Primates are again the target of DARPA, the military's mad science research arm, as they attempt to master the animal kingdom. First it was monkeys capable of mind control, and now DARPA wants to take it another step forward: they're seeking bids for proposals that would map primate brains. The idea behind the project is to use the data to understand changes in the chimp's cerebral neural pathways, and eventually use that data to to help humans recover more quickly from brain injuries.

And they want more than a diagram of the brain:

The ultimate goal of the program is the ability to create a biologically accurate computational model of relevant structures and networks in the brain, generalizable to the whole brain. The model should accurately depict brain activity during task learning and in response to sensory stimuli.
DARPA to Map Monkey Brains | Danger Room